Tuesday 4 October 2011

The Sense Of Taste

Taste (also called smatch or gustation; adjectival form: gustatory) is one of the traditional five senses. It refers to the ability to detect the flavor of substances such as food, certain minerals, and poisons, etc.

Humans receive tastes through sensory organs called taste buds,or gustatory calyculi, concentrated on the upper surface of the tongue.

The sensation of taste can be categorized into five basic tastes: sweetness, bitterness, sourness, saltiness, and umami. The recognition and awareness of umami is a relatively recent development in Western cuisine.MSG produces a strong umami taste.

As taste senses both harmful and beneficial things, all basic tastes are classified as either appetitive or aversive, depending upon the effect the things they sense have on our bodies.

The basic tastes contribute only partially to the sensation and flavor of food in the mouth — other factors include smell, detected by the olfactory epithelium of the nose; texture, detected through a variety of mechano receptors, muscle nerves, etc.; temperature, detected by thermoreceptors, and spiciness or piquance also called Chemesthesis.
(Wiki)
Again it is a gift we too often take for granted. How I love tasty food, be it savoury or sweet-especially as my wife is a great cook! How I would miss a creamy dessert or a fish dinner!
Think what it would be like not to be able to taste fish and chips, steak, eggs fried, boiled or scrambled, tomatoes, bananas, apples, oranges, grapes, pears, plumbs, multi grained bread, custard, vanilla ice cream with chocolate dip, cream donuts, chocolate eclairs, lemon and meringue pie, cheese cake, cheese on toast, mackerel, trout, salmon, toasted soda bread, vanilla milkshake, bounty bars,cheese,nutella etc,etc.

Thank God for the gift of taste!

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